Ghidra

Ghidra is a robust software reverse engineering (SRE) suite released by the NSA as open source. It includes disassembly, decompilation, and scripting capabilities that help analysts understand complex binaries and firmware. The interactive GUI and headless modes allow both manual reverse engineering and automated analysis across large codebases. Ghidra supports multiple processor architectures and offers extensibility via Python and Java plugins. The tool is widely used for malware analysis, vulnerability research, and security auditing of compiled software.